Comet Pan-STARRS

Last night I set out for Doughton Park on the Blue Ridge Parkway.  I was looking for a good place to get an unobstructed view of the western sky(this is somewhat difficult in my area).  Just south of Doughton Park, I found an acceptable spot to sit and wait for Comet Pan-STARRS to show up. 

I arrived about 30 minutes before sunset, and once the sun actually set, my eyes were peeled looking for the comet. 

After waiting about 25 minutes after sunset, I started to get frustrated with not being able to see it.  I even googled how to see it(luckily I had data service), and space.com stated that the comet would be visible just to the left of the crescent moon(at this point I couldn't even see the moon).

...A few minutes later...  Boom, there's the moon, a tiny crescent almost perfectly following the sun.  But still no comet.... So I waited... and waited... and waited... and then I got really frustrated because the wind was howling and I was starting to feel like this whole night would be time spent in vain(even though shots with crescent moons are nice by themselves).

I looked again at where space.com said to look, and took a photo of the general vicinity using my 70-200mm lens.  Then upon viewing the image... there it was.  I tiny little streak in the sky right where it was supposed to be.  It was so small that it was very hard to spot with the naked eye even after finding out exactly where it was.

After I got home and loaded the images on the computer, I noticed that Comet Pan-STARRS was visible WELL before I noticed it on the back of my camera.  It was visible while the moon was much higher in the sky!(and I didn't have a clue)  To see a couple more images click here to go to Smugmug

Oh well.... Enjoy...



Comet Pan-STARRS near a setting crescent moon backed by a rich pre-twilight sky.



From Gemini with Love...

I recently had the opportunity to photograph the Geminid meteor shower.  I was in luck because the skies were set to be clear here in southwest Virginia.  I chose to shoot at a small field near the Blue Ridge Music center on the Blue Ridge Parkway just north of the Virginia/North Carolina line.
After showing the final photo, some people were curious as to how I managed to capture all the meteors in one frame.  What follows is what a person needs to know should they want to do this themselves.
The items I brought with me were as follows

Canon 5d Mark ii
Canon 17-40mm f4L(your widest lens is recommended)
Tripod
Intervalometer or Cable Release.
Extra Battery(a battery grip would be perfect for this)
A smart phone with a stargazer app.
A good radio station or an mp3 player with 4 hours of music:)

I knew that the Geminids were going to peak around 2am on the night of the shoot.  So I left the house just after midnight to head to my shooting area(about 20 minutes from my house).

Upon arrival, the first thing I needed to do was find out where in the sky the meteors were going to come from.The Radiant(the constellation in the sky that they seem to fall from) this night was Gemini constellation.  Once I found that constellation on my smartphone I had a better idea as to where to point the camera.  It is not recommended to point your camera directly at the radiant point because a falling metoer hitting your lens can cause serious damage.  Just kidding, the closer the meteors are to the radiant, they shorter they appear(think of someone shooting an arrow directly at you from 100ft away, and then someone shooting an arrow to a point 50ft to your left.  The arrow travels the same distance, but you can see much more of it when it is viewed from the side)

From here on out, all that mattered was how I was going to compose the scene.  I opted to put a tent into my scene, so I placed a light inside the tent to help me compose my scene in the dark.

Once my camera was composed, I set the camera to shoot 30 second exposures at 3200iso, 17mm, f4.  I used the intervalometer as a standard cable release and just locked it down.  If you are shooting with a lens around the 24mm length, I would recommend a shorter exposure time, as the star movement will be more apparent on a longer focal length.

Then, all you do is enjoy the show.  I ended up with several meteors showing up in the resulting images.

Before I packed everything up and left, I needed to capture an exposure for the tent.  You can get really creative here if you would like, with any sort of foreground.  For mine, I stood behind my tent and shined the light for a few seconds.

Since I had been shooting for many hours in the early part of the morning, my camera, tripod, and tent were covered in dew and frost!

Now for the boring part....

It's really easy to blend all the exposures together properly.  First I find my tent picture, adjust the white balance to the light of the flashlight, and save it(note that this will look terrible on the top half of your image)

Then I find all the images that have meteors in them, like this...

 and this...

 and this...

Once I have found all of the metoers, I adjust the image for contrast, sharpness, and very importantly, white balance(from here on out you will be working with jpegs), then save all the images in full resolution.

Next you will need to 'blend' them all together.  This is really easy, just a little time consuming.  If you are not familiar with using layers in photoshop or the gimp, make yourself familiar, then keep reading(sorry no screenshots)

I use the Gimp.  It's free, easy, and exactly like photoshop for the things I do.  All I really use it for is layers and masking, all my other edits are completed with Lightroom and Lightroom plugins.

I opened up all the images as seperate projects(you can open them up as layers if you like working that way).  I like working on them one at a time so I keep them seperate.  Then I copy and past one of the images onto another image and add a full transparent layer mask(make a note of where the meteor is in your image before adding the layer mask, because it will disappear).  Then I use the 'lighten only' brush and draw a thin line over the meteor's trail.  This will expose the meteor, and some surrounding stars, so keep it tight!  Flatten your image, rinse, repeat until all of your meteor trails are displaying nicely in one frame.

Then grab your tent image and add it as a layer.  Using the same principle as before, I added the tent into the scene.except I did not use the 'lighten only' brush, I used 'normal').  Since the treeline in my image was black in both the photo shot for the tent, and the stars, blending them together was easy.

There you have it,  an image with two parts.  The bottom part a tent with a white balance set to the flashlight, and the top part a bunch of meteors raining down in a nice cool blue sky:)

Oh and if you take all those photos from your night and blend them together with star trail software, the results are cool as well:)

One Red Morning

An awesomely red morning on the Blue Ridge Parkway.  The sun produces an awesome glow just before sunrise, and is a wonder red orb low in the sky just after.  Then the color goes away and I head in to work:) 

Pilot Mountain Pre-dawn



 

Happy Sunday, thanks for looking. :)

The last of the Fall Color at Stone Mountain...

For the second time in as many days, I went to Stone Mountain State Park in North Carolina.  The fading fall color brings a bit of sadness to my eyes. All of this vibrant color is now dwindling to nothing more than brown sticks reaching for the sky... I guess we just need to enjoy it while it lasts and prepare for winter!

Looking up at a backlit red leaf

Just off the trail near the summit of Stone Mountain.  Rain and flowing water leave thier mark down the mountain.

A view from the homestead

A group of buzzards swooping around and acting like the juveniles that they are

Looking up at Buzzards above Stone Mountain

It's all about TIME

I don't want to complain to you, but I must tell you.  I have had the last three days off of work.  These were beautiful fall days with lots of sunshine and a nice breeze.  They were perfect for, well, anything other than what I was doing.
My sinuses have been giving me a bit of trouble lately, and ever since the repair man came to fix our oil furnace I have had a debilitating headache.  Possibly the worst headache I have ever had, and it didn't quit for over 3 days.  I gotta say I get depressed when I can't be outside on a gorgeous day.  When I am stuck inside(or just limited to what I can do) I feel like I am wasting my most valuable resource... Time.
I find it funny how much we as humans waste time.  More time is not guaranteed, nor is it ever able to be replenished, yet, we waste it like crazy.  Whether we are watching mindless tv, looking at facebook(biggest time killer ever), or just being lazy... we waste TONS of time.  Even right now as I write this, I am essentially killing time.  I don't have anywhere to be so I sat down and edited some photos from this morning.
Editing photos becomes cruising the web, reading news.... killing time.

In Edward Abbey's 'Desert Solitaire', he talks about a place where the days are long, and time seems to creep and last forever, just as it should be.
I couldn't agree more, it's hard to find that anywhere but the desert but I think it's still worthwhile to look.

Time is an enemy in life.  work deadlines, sales quotas, retirement funds, savings accounts, all things that take up multiple resources including time.  I think it's important for all of us to find time to escape time.  For me, photography gives me a sense of that peace.  Like today, for example.  I knew exactly when the sun was going to rise, I showed up early and set up different compositions, took some test exposures, adjusted my polarizer, and waited for the sun to rise.   I start shooting like crazy, hurrying from one composition to the next... and just like that, the sun was up, and the shooting was over.  But I didn't just walk back to the car and leave, the moment just after the sun comes up out of the clouds is my favorite.  It's when I turn the camera off, put the lens cap on, move the tripod off to the side, and just watch and feel the warmth.  For a moment there, I really stopped caring about the time, and that right there is a little slice of heaven.

Fall color near Fox Hunter's Paradise on the Blue Ridge Parkway.

Morning in the Grayson Highlands

Grayson Highlands State Park is so sweet.  A short hike up the Rhododendron Trail yields some pretty impressive views of the Blue Ridge Mountains.

At the Massie Gap parking area, you start off in a field of scattered trees, but as you ascend, the landscape becomes more and more open.  There are some rock outcroppings that, when climbed, give you a nice perspective of your surroundings. 

The only downside to the Highlands is the wind.  The wind, at times, can be punishing to say the least.  Today was no exception, actually, it was an exception, it was exceptionally STRONG today.

Just getting out of the car in the dark with that strong of wind is daunting.... I really didn't want to:)  But... I did, and it was worth it.  The wind presents multiple challenges.  First of all, everything is moving, A LOT.  Short exposures and high ISO is necessary, and a necessary evil at that.  Even the sweetest, most awesomest cameras suffer at high ISO.

This morning, a beautiful crescent moon was rising into the sky.  During the predawn hours, when the cloudiness is 'partly', the colors are beautiful.  The rich blue sky and rising sun create an awesome darkening gradient.

The wispy clouds wash out the crescent moon.



Big Pinnacle, the point off to the left, is the highest point within the park.  Lens distortion makes the hill to the far left seem higher.  You can see the trail on the bottom right of this scene, this takes you past the horses, and towards the Appalachian Trail.




This HDR(processed in Photoshop) was taken in crazy high winds, I had difficulty shielding the camera from the winds.




I took a break from most of the wind and headed down the hill towards the wild ponies.



A somewhat intimate portrait of a horse(my longest lens is 50mm)

Awesome fall color in the Highlands.  The road to the left of this scene, is the road you would take if going to the Grayson Highlands Visitor Center.  On the way back from the visitor center, you past the only place on a road where you can see Mount Rogers, the highest peak in VA.  It's not much of a spectacle, just a big hill.

After the sunrise, I hiked Big Pinnacle, a short and steep run up to the highest point in the park.


From Big Pinnacle, you can see the edge of Virginia, into North Carolina, and even the beautiful state of Tennessee.



On the way out of the park, I took a few shots of some awesome fall color.  I would highly recommend that all of you take a trip to the Blue Ridge Mountains within the next few weeks:)

Thanks for looking.  :)

Clito Swimming Hole (Via 17-40mm f4 L)

Recently I posted on Facebook that I was considering selling all my Canon gear and going back to the new Pentax K5-iis.  I had been in a funk photography wise and really didn't like shooting with my Canon.

I think part of this was because of my lens line up. I only had 3 lenses and all were prime.  There is nothing wrong with shooting primes(super fast/sharpest available/less quality compromise), it's just much more difficult out in the elements to be changing lenses/filters to get the shot.
Back when I was shooting Pentax primarily, I had multiple zoom lenses that made shooting fun and easy.  It's also significantly less expensive to shoot a camera with an APS-C(crop) sensor.
Now that I have a full frame sensor I have found purchasing lenses to be difficult, to say the least.  I read reviews left and right, compare different lenses to different applications, and it seems that there is always a compromise.  And when you are on a budget and want the best you can afford, compromise is a must(even though it isn't super fun).
I ended up purchasing a 17-40mm f4 L from a store called Lee Hartman and Sons, in Roanoke.  It's the best compromise for me, I think.  It's sharp, weather sealed, much wider than my previous lens, and uses a standard 77mm filter.  The compromise, or downside to the lens is the f4 aperture(static stars need not apply), and the vignetting.

Today was the first day with my new lens.  I had an awesome time crawling about and wading in the creek today.  Having the ability to zoom was something I had taken for granted for sure!  I love how wide the perspective is, how sharp the images are, and just overall I find this lens to be a great fit for me.

Now I know why the 17-40mm f4 L is such a common lens among nature photographers. 

I used two images to capture more depth in this scene.

Leaves were falling like crazy today!

A Sunrise Hello, A Harvest Moon Goodbye... (Shenandoah National Park)

 Summer can't last forever, at least not in this part of the hemisphere.  The end of summer brings a welcome change in most people's eyes.  The temps cool down to crisp mornings and only slightly warm days, and a bloom that seems to start in March finally comes to an end, but fortunately it doesn't just end. 

Before winter, we get to experience an incredible transition.   We get to see mountain after mountain painted with bright yellow, orange, and red.  Combine this with the already beautiful blue haze of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and you have yourself one colorful sight to see for sure.

The peak colors are happening in different areas very soon.  During our hikes(photos to come) we saw some great forest color, both up high and carpeting the forest floor. 

I would like to encourage you to get out, take a drive(even better, walk) through nature and soak it all in.  Soon enough, it will all be gone, and we will be waiting for green again. 

Below are two images from our last morning in the park.  We got up REALLY early to catch the moonrise, only to find out that I had the iphone app set to the wrong day, giving us an hour at an overlook to sleep in the car. 

After a quick predawn nap, we headed for an overlook that was closed to cars... Ivy Creek I think. The sunrise was incredibly colorful, even for a cloudless morning.

As soon as the sun came up(this was one of the last images I took) we headed for a different overlook facing the other direction.  We drove past an opening in the road and, instead of driving to the overlook, parked the car on the shoulder and set up there.  The harvest moon only comes once a year, and I felt it was very important to capture it.  There is nothing extra spectacular about a harvest moon that isn't just as spectacular every other full moon, it's simply the first full moon after the beginning of fall:)

Enjoy... and get outside!  If you need a hiking partner... you've got one in me!

A sunrise captured by the Sigma 50mm set to f16(the smallest aperture) for the sunstar effect.

The fading harvest moon captured by a Canon 70-200 2.8 L.

Wilson Creek (Grayson Highlands State Park)

There is something about this place...  something totally awesome.   I even feel like a more awesome person when I come here.  I can leave this place and tell people 'I went to the highlands today' and they immediately know that I had a way more badass time then they did.  

Here is a quick double check on what a awesomely awesome park should have, and whether or not Grayson Highlands State Park has what it takes....

EPIC views of the Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee(yes you can see that far) mountains?  Check.

WILD animals, most notably, horses?  Check.

WELL MAINTAINED trails for horses, bikers, and hikers?  Check.

OFF THE CHAIN cascades and waterfalls?  Oh Hell Yes.(our focus for this post)

A classic Virginia view:)

Not too bad of detail for a Pentax k20d + 16-45

As soon as the sun breaks, you are racing it up the creek, trying to get your shots before the rays come in.

Endless cascades on Wilson Creek

Big cascades, watch your step here:)

I'll give you one guess as to how many aperture blades my Sears 135mm has:)  They are painfully straight, as you can see in the bokeh.